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American Heart Association

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Final ID: 4113336

Characteristics and Outcomes of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation in Patients with the HeartMate 3 Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Results From a Large Single-Center Registry

Abstract Body (Do not enter title and authors here): HeartMate 3 (HM3) is a fully magnetically levitated continuous flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD). In patients with HM3 and recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT), data on the outcomes of catheter ablation (CA) are insufficient. We report our institutional experience with CA of VT in patients with the HM3.Consecutive patients with HM3 and recurrent drug-refractory VT undergoing CA were included. Ablation sites were identified using activation/entrainment mapping (stable VTs) and/or late/fractionated potential ablation and pace-mapping (unstable VTs). Between 2016-2023 a total of 431 patients (age 58±13, INTERMACS 3±0.98, 44% ischemic cardiomyopathy) received an HM3 LVAD at our institution. Of these, 15 (3.4%) underwent CA for recurrent VT despite therapy with 1.3±0.8 antiarrhythmic drugs a median of 700 days from the LVAD surgery (2 patients <1 month from the surgery). The LV access was transseptal in 12 (80%) cases, retrograde aortic in 2 (13%) and both in 1 (7%). A total of 23 distinct VTs were targeted. Of these, 21 (91%) were mapped with activation/entrainment mapping, always utilizing an intracardiac RV reference due to excessive surface ECG noise, and 2 (9%) were hemodynamically unstable with reduced LVAD flows and targeted with substrate-based ablation. A total of 3 (13%) VTs were targeted adjacent to the HM3 inflow cannula, and 20 (87%) from substrate remote from the HM3 cannula. At post-procedural programmed ventricular stimulation, non-inducibility of all targeted VTs was achieved in 13 (87%) patients, 1 patient had residual inducible clinical VT, and in 1 patient no post-procedural programmed stimulation was performed. Periprocedural complications occurred in 1 (7%) case (small pericardial effusion not requiring intervention). At 12 months follow-up following the index procedure, no death occurred and one patient received heart transplantation. Of the remaining 14 patients, 6 (42%) remained free from VT (2 with VT ablation <1 month post-LVAD and 12 with VT ablation >=1 month post-LVAD). In this large single-center HM3 registry, a minority of patients underwent CA for recurrent drug-refractory VT (3.4% over a 7-year period). CA of VT in HM3 recipients is feasible and appears safe also when performed soon after LVAD surgery. Myocardial scar from the underlying cardiomyopathic process rather than the apical cannula is the dominant substrate responsible for VT in these patients.
  • Zghyer, Fawzi  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Mayuga, Kenneth  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Finet, J. Emanuel  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Martin, David  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Bhargava, Mandeep  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Chung, Mina  ( CLEVELAND CLINIC , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Courson, Jeffery  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Sroubek, Jakub  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Nakagawa, Hiroshi  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Koeth, Robert  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Higuchi, Koji  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Tabaja, Chadi  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Weiss, Aaron  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Hussein, Ayman  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Baranowski, Bryan  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Tang, Wai Hong  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Dresing, Thomas  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Callahan, Thomas  ( CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Taigen, Tyler  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Kanj, Mohamed  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Saliba, Walid  ( CLEVELAND CLINIC , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Soltesz, Edward  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Liuba, Ioan  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Wazni, Oussama  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Starling, Randall  ( CLEVELAND CLINIC , Chagrin Falls , Ohio , United States )
  • Santangeli, Pasquale  ( Cleveland Clinic , Gates Mills , Ohio , United States )
  • Liao, Yi-wen  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Younis, Arwa  ( Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Kochar, Arshneel  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Lee, Justin  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Nakhla, Shady  ( Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio , United States )
  • Rickard, John  ( CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION , Cleveland Hts , Ohio , United States )
  • Author Disclosures:
    Fawzi Zghyer: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Kenneth Mayuga: No Answer | J. Emanuel Finet: No Answer | David Martin: No Answer | Mandeep Bhargava: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Mina Chung: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Jeffery Courson: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Jakub Sroubek: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Hiroshi Nakagawa: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:FUKUDA Denshi:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Japan Lifeline:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Stereotaxis:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:CardioFocus:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Abbott:Active (exists now) | Robert Koeth: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Koji Higuchi: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Chadi Tabaja: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Aaron Weiss: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ayman Hussein: No Answer | Bryan Baranowski: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Wai Hong Tang: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Sequana Medical:Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):Belvoir Media Group (honoraria):Active (exists now) ; Other (please indicate in the box next to the company name):American Board of Internal Medicine (exam approval committee):Past (completed) ; Consultant:BioCardia Inc:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Salubris Biotherapeutics:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Alexion Pharmaceuticals:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Alleviant Medical:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Bristol Myers Squibb:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Intellia Therapeutics:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:CardicTec Biosciences:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:WhilteSwell:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Zehna Therapeutics:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Genomics plc:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Cardiol Therapeutics:Active (exists now) | Thomas Dresing: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Thomas Callahan: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Merritt:Past (completed) ; Consultant:Shockwave:Past (completed) ; Speaker:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Abbott:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Philips:Active (exists now) | Tyler Taigen: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Boston Scientific:Active (exists now) | Mohamed Kanj: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Walid Saliba: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Advisor:boston scientific:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:siemens:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:biosense webster:Active (exists now) | Edward Soltesz: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Ioan Liuba: No Answer | Oussama Wazni: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:boston scientific:Active (exists now) ; Speaker:Boston Scientific:Past (completed) | Randall Starling: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Pasquale Santangeli: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Consultant:Biotronik:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Medtronic:Active (exists now) ; Consultant:Abbott:Active (exists now) ; Advisor:Biosense Webster:Active (exists now) | Yi-Wen Liao: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Arwa Younis: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Arshneel Kochar: DO NOT have relevant financial relationships | Justin Lee: DO have relevant financial relationships ; Speaker:Boston Scientific:Past (completed) | Shady Nakhla: No Answer | John Rickard: No Answer
Meeting Info:

Scientific Sessions 2024

2024

Chicago, Illinois

Session Info:

Viva Voce! Veritable Voices on VT ablation

Sunday, 11/17/2024 , 09:45AM - 11:00AM

Abstract Oral Session

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Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation May Improve Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction, Similar to Reduced Ejection Fraction

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